文章来源🧺:http://www.ngnpalliance.org/(美国下一代核电站工业联盟)
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2014年联盟成员
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2014年3月10日
联系人👏🏿:弗雷德摩尔(313) 680-5775,2014年NC2I成员
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国际行业组织在固有安全核反应堆技术上展开合作
华盛顿特区——上周,美国NGNP产业联盟有限公司(联盟)及欧洲核能热电联产行业先锋组织(NC21)的领导们会面,商谈对一种第四代、具有固有安全特性的高温气冷堆(HTGR)技术进行合作开发和商业化,这种技术可以用于热电联产→,替代其它化石燃料🧝🏻♂️,减少化石燃料使用导致的温室气体排放🙇🏼♀️。
2014年3月5日至7日🌋,对这种安全𓀆、清洁📸👨🏻🎓、可持续发展的核能的共同兴趣促使联盟和NC2I的高级代表们一起在华盛顿特区的核能研究所召开了为期三天的会议。
NC2I和联盟都有进行HTGR技术商业化并扩展核能工业应用的使命,其主要目的是为了显著减少工业碳排放并减轻对化石燃料的过度依赖🤽。
两个集团都在设定目标,未来十年在能源密集型产业建造并验证HTGR装置。他们正在进行技术开发活动,旨在设计🙅🏿♀️、验证、建造和运行可用于工艺热/蒸汽应用标准供应的HTGR。
与会者分享了北美和欧洲在HTGR上的整体最新进展。他们评估了核能热电联产装置的融资渠道,讨论了向未来的合作伙伴开放的领域。此外🍋🪫,他们同意签署一份谅解备忘录,为以下合作铺平道路。
l描绘共同愿景,制定商业计划和路线图;
l在发电、工艺热应用以及未来制氢的技术、安全和应用方面进行信息共享🚶🏻♀️;
l在建立HTGR国际执照申请框架方面进行合作🏌🏽♂️;
l在HTGR系统的示范和应用方面进行合作;
l支持对(HTGR)全球商业化有益的联合研究🂠;
l在北美和欧盟提出HTGR的平行或“姐妹”项目
目前,工业和运输行业的能源需求占能源需求总量的接近80%,而这些行业主要依赖化石燃料🙎🏿。利用先进核能技术生产出无碳排放的🔬🦶🏼、温度为700 – 900摄氏度的热量是一个重要的技术创新,可以为该生产系统打开巨大的新市场,为未来创造就业计划。
核能继续为抑制二氧化碳、汞和其它微粒的排放做出重大贡献。在能源政策中,核能成为国际清洁能源的首选,通过提供能够增加能源供应安全和效率并降低能源成本波动的清洁能源,核能成为国际能源政策的引领者。
技术背景
高温气冷堆技术有几十年的发展基础。今天,其独特的运行特性使其商业化成为一个吸引人的选项🫶🏼,这些特性包括:
a)比轻水反应堆更高的运行温度使其在发电之外有更广泛的应用;
b)前所未有的固有安全特性确保即使在最坏的情况下🚴♂️,也不会发生大规模放射性释放,可毗邻工业区域。
c)在生产工艺热方面,在世界大部分地区与天然气相比,有经济竞争力;
d)模块化设计使其可靠性水平非常高🍟;
e)相当于小型燃气轮机、蒸汽轮机装置的规模使其适用于广泛应用和分布式能源发电。
组织背景
NGNP产业联盟是一个国际财团👨🏼🏭,总部设在美国👨🏻🚒。其组织成员致力于促进HTGR技术。2012年🍤🌏,联盟定位并选择了适于工业需求的HTGR技术,并实施计划推进其发展。自2010年以来🧛♂️,该联盟持续增长,目前由行业领导者组成🕑,包括潜在最终用户、业主🧑✈️💃🏼、产业供应商和核技术公司🎅🏼,包括高级研究中心(ARC)🫶🏽👞、AREVA、康菲石油公司⬛️、陶氏化工🧖🏽♀️、安特吉公司🧛🏿、Graftech国际有限公司🥬、美尔森集团📽、加拿大石油技术联盟、SRSCRO、西格里集团♥️、技术观察、日本东洋炭素有限公司🧝🏼、Ultra Safe核能公司👨🦽➡️🕺、卓越制造咨询有限公司、西屋电气和怀俄明州👨🏼🚀。更多信息见www.ngnpalliance.org🍬。
组织背景
欧洲核热电联产工业先锋组织(NC21)于2011年正式创建,是欧洲核能可持续发展技术平台(SNETP)的三大支柱之一🚵🏿。该组织成立的目的是示范一个基于核能的创新性的▶️、有竞争力的能源解决方案,用于低碳热电联产。成果目标是10年内在几个能源密集型行业部署并试运行这种低碳核能热电联产原型装置😹。NC21起源于EUROPAIRS项目(见🪼:www.europairs.eu)🏄🏻♂️,这一项目识别了(超)高温气冷堆与工业工艺联合系统可能的应用领域。时下,NC21有八个正式成员并由NC2I-R(研究)欧洲项目支持,这一项目正在为准备一个核能热电联产示范项目构筑和提升欧洲公共和私有企业的能力4️⃣。NC21目前正在建立一个商业团体,旨在组织与能源密集型产业和市场参与者之间的对话。更多信息见www.snetp.eu
附原文💄:
Press Release
For Immediate Release
March 10, 2014
CONTACTS:
Fred Moore (313) 680-5775
Vincent Chauvet (Need Phone Number)
International Industry Organizations Meet to Collaborate on Intrinsically Safe Nuclear Reactor Technology
Washington, D.C. – Leaders of the US-based NGNP Industry Alliance Limited (Alliance) and the European Nuclear Cogeneration Industrial Initiative(NC2I) met last week to discuss collaboration opportunities to development and commercialize a Generation IV, intrinsically safe nuclear high temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTGR) technology that can be used for cogeneration of process heat and electricity, displacing other fossil fuels and the greenhouse gases they cause.
Common interests in the development of this safe, clean and sustainable nuclear energy brought high-level representatives of the Alliance and NC2I together for a three-day meeting at the Nuclear Energy Institute in Washington D.C. on 5-7 March 2014.
Both the NC2I and Alliance have missions to enable commercialization of the HTGR technology and expand the use of nuclear energy to industrial applications with the primary objectives to significantly reduce industry’s carbon footprint as well as their dependence on premium fossil fuels.
Both groups are setting targets to build and demonstrate HTGR installations in energy-intensive industries over the coming decade. They are carrying out technology development activities with the goal to design, demonstrate, build and operate the HTGR as a standard offering that can be used for process heat/steam applications.
Participants shared updates on the overall status of HTGR activities in North America and in Europe. They reviewed funding options for nuclear cogeneration installations and discussed areas open for future partnerships and cooperation. Together, they agreed to work on a Memorandum of Understanding that will pave the way to:
• Develop a joint vision, business plan and roadmap;
• Share information on technology, safety and applications to electric power
generation, process heat application and, in the longer term, hydrogen
production;
• Collaborate on establishing an international licensing framework for the HTGR;
• Collaborate on demonstration and deployment of HTGR systems;
• Support joint research beneficial to worldwide commercialization; and
• Outline concepts of parallel or “sister” HTGR projects in North America and the
European Union.
Today, nearly 80% of the world’s energy demand is consumed in the industrial and transportation sectors with fossil fuels being the primary source of energy supply for these sectors. The production of carbon free heat at temperatures approaching 700 - 900 deg. C from advanced nuclear energy technology is a major innovation that can open large new markets for plant production systems, and jobs for the future.
Nuclear power continues to provide a significant contribution to curbing carbon dioxide, mercury and other particulate emissions. Energy from nuclear supports world-wide leadership in energy policy by providing a clean energy option that increases security and efficiency of energy supply and decreasing energy cost volatility.
TECHNOLOGY BACKGROUND
High Temperature Gas Cooled Reactor (HTGR) technology, built on a multi-decade development history, brings with it unique operating characteristics that provide a compelling case for its commercialization today including: a) substantially higher operating temperatures than light water reactors resulting in broader applications than just electricity production; b) unparalleled intrinsic safety ensuring no substantial releases even in worst case scenarios and enabling co-location with industrial processes; c) competitive economics with natural gas for the production of process heat in most regions of the world today; d) a modular design allowing very high levels of reliability; and e) a size equivalent to small gas turbine/steam turbine plant making it suitable for a wide range of applications and distributed energy generation.
ORGANIZATIONAL BACKGROUND
The NGNP Industry Alliance is an international consortium headquartered in the United States of America with member organization aligned to promote HTGR technology. In 2012, The Alliance identified and selected the HTGR technology that fits industry needs and has implemented a plan to move it forward. The Alliance has continued to grow since 2010 and is currently comprised of industry-leading membership including potential end users, owner operators, industrial suppliers and nuclear technology companies including: the Advanced Research Center (ARC), AREVA, ConocoPhillips, Dow Chemical Company, Entergy Corporation, Graftech International Ltd., Mersen, Petroleum Technology Alliance Canada, Savannah River Site Community Reuse Organization (SRSCRO), SGL Group, Technology Insights, Toyo Tanso Co. Ltd., Ultra Safe Nuclear Corporation, Manufacturing Excellence Consulting, Inc., Westinghouse Electric Company and Wyoming. For more see:www.ngnpalliance.org
ORGANIZATIONAL BACKGROUND
The European Nuclear Cogeneration Industrial Initiative (NC2I) was officially created in 2011 as one of three pillars of the European Sustainable Nuclear Energy Technology Platform (SNETP). The objective of the Initiative is to demonstrate an innovative and competitive energy solution for the low-carbon cogeneration of heat and electricity based on nuclear energy. The targeted outcome is the commissioning within 10 years of a nuclear cogeneration prototype to deploy this low-carbon energy technology in several energy-intensive industries. NC2I follows on from the EUROPAIRS (see:www.europairs.eu) project that identified possible operating windows for the combined system of a very (V)HTR connected to industrial processes. Today NC2I counts eight full members and is supported by the NC2I-R (Research) European project, which is structuring the European public and private capabilities for preparing a nuclear cogeneration demonstrator program. NC2I is currently setting up a Business Group designed to structure the dialogue with energy-intensive industry and market actors. For more see:www.snetp.eu
2014 NC2I Members